What is a skin fade? Types and tips for barbers

If you're a barber, you've no doubt been asked for a skin fade at least a few times. Whether you're an apprentice or a seasoned pro, this fade is a classic favourite among clients. But what is a skin fade, exactly? How do you perform it to perfection? And are there different types of skin fades you should know about? If you've ever found yourself scratching your head over these questions, don't worry; we've got all bases covered.

In this guide, we'll cover everything you need to know about skin fades, from the basics to the different styles. We'll even provide a handy step-by-step guide on how to do a skin fade that'll have your clients leaving your chair looking fresh.

What is a skin fade?

First off, let's clear up the most important question.

A skin fade is a haircut that gradually cuts shorter from the top down to the sides and back, eventually blending into the skin. It's a clean, sharp look that can be tailored to suit different styles, from edgy and bold to clean and professional. The importance of a skin fade is to ensure that the hair on the sides and back gets shaved down to the skin, creating a crisp, seamless fade that blends smoothly into the longer hair on top.

A skin fade is often chosen because of its versatility. It can be adapted for almost any client and works with a variety of hair textures and lengths. It's also a great way to give clients a modern, trendy look with a clean, polished finish.

Who suits a skin fade?

As mentioned above, skin fades are highly adaptable, and that's why they can suit so many different people. But who exactly does this style work best for? The good news is that anyone can pull off a skin fade with the right variation. Take a look at who this fade works for:

• Men with short to medium hair: Skin fades work great with shorter haircuts, especially to create a bold contrast between the hair on top and the sides. It's a perfect fit for classic looks like crew cuts or buzz cuts with a fade.
• People with a strong jawline or angular features: A skin fade can enhance and define strong facial features, especially when paired with a sharp beard. It's the perfect cut for someone who wants to show off their face and bone structure.
• People who like low-maintenance styles: The skin fade is perfect if your clients want a haircut that needs little styling in the morning. With the faded sides, all they need is a quick touch-up on top, and they're good to go.
• People with various hair textures: From straight to curly, thick to thin, a skin fade can be adapted to work with any hair texture. The key is knowing how to adjust the fade to suit the individual's hair type.

Whether your client is after a low-maintenance style or something that highlights their face, the skin fade is a great choice for anyone.

Types of skin fades

Now that we know what a skin fade is and who it suits let's look at the different types of skin fades. A skin fade isn't a one-size-fits-all cut. A few variations allow you to personalise the cut to suit your client's preferences. Let's look at the most popular skin fade types.

1. Low skin fade

The low skin fade starts just above the ear and follows a gradual taper down to the skin. This is a great option for clients who want a subtle fade that's not too extreme. It works well for someone after a clean look without too much contrast.

2. Mid skin fade

The mid skin fade starts higher on the head, usually around the temple, and fades down to the skin. It's a more dramatic fade than the low skin fade but not as sharp as the high fade. This is a perfect choice for clients who want a noticeable fade but still want to maintain some length and volume on the sides.

3. High skin fade

The high skin fade is all about making a statement. It begins high on the head, usually around the hairline or just above it, and quickly blends down to the skin. This type of fade is bold and edgy and definitely stands out. It's ideal for clients who want a sharp, modern look with lots of contrast.

4. Tapered skin fade

A tapered skin fade offers a more subtle and gradual transition between the longer hair on top and the shaved sides. Unlike the traditional skin fade, which blends from long to short, the tapered fade is more even and soft. It is great for clients who want a fade with a more classic, refined appearance.

5. Drop fade

The drop fade gets its name from how it "drops" behind the ear. This is a twist on the classic fade, with the line following a curved drop along the back of the head. It's a unique and stylish option that can be customised to fit different face shapes.

How to do a skin fade: Step-by-step

Okay, so now that you understand what a skin fade is and the types of skin fades, let's look at how to do one. It does take practice, but with the right technique and tools, you'll be able to get a flawless fade every time.

Step 1: Prepare the hair

Before you start cutting, make sure the hair is clean, dry, and detangled. You want to work with hair that is in its natural state, so don't skip the prep. Use a comb to ensure the hair is neat, and ask your client how short they want the hair on top to be.

Step 2: Start with the guard length

Choose your clipper guard size based on the length of hair your client desires on top. Start with the longest guard you'll need for the top and work your way down. For the fade itself, you'll need to start with a shorter guard for the sides.

Step 3: Create the first line

Using a shorter guard, start at the bottom of the hair and work your way up to about an inch or two above the ear. This will create the "first line" for your fade. Make sure you keep your hand steady and move upward to create a clean, sharp line.

Step 4: Blend the fade

Once you've made your first pass, it's time to start blending the fade. Use the next guard size up and gently fade the line by moving in short, tapping motions. Make sure to constantly check the fade in the mirror and adjust as needed. The goal is to create a smooth transition from the longer hair on top to the shaved sides.

Step 5: Fade the top

Now, use the clipper-over-comb technique to fade the top. Starting with the longer hair on top, gradually fade it into the shorter sides. This part can take a little more time to perfect, so be patient and make sure everything flows together smoothly.

Step 6: Detail the edges

Use your trimmer to clean up the edges around the ears and the neckline. This will give the fade a sharp, finished look. Check for any uneven spots or areas that need a little more fading.

Tips for perfecting your skin fade:

1. Use the right tools:
You need the right clippers and trimmers for the job.

2. Understand clipper guard sizes:
Knowing how each clipper guard size works is essential for getting the perfect fade.

3. Take your time:
Fading is an art. Don't rush it; make sure every line is smooth and well-blended.

Specialist barber insurance through Ripe

As you practice your skills as a barber, you may want to consider getting specialist barber insurance for peace of mind when working with clients.

Specialist barber shop insurance arranged by Ripe includes Public and Products Liability cover as well as Treatment Risk cover as standard.

Find out more about specialist barber insurance, or get an instant online quote today.