Cutting hair in a salon: The basics

Transforming a client's look is one of the most rewarding parts of being a hairdresser. It's a career filled with creativity, connection, and the joy of making people feel their best.

Becoming successful in this field starts with mastering foundational techniques, understanding your tools, and building strong communication skills. Whether you're just starting or looking to refine your skills, this guide will cover the essential techniques and tips for cutting hair in a salon setting.

 

 

Basics techniques to be a successful hairdresser

Mastering the basics is the foundation for any successful hairdresser. Here's an overview of the essential tools and hairdressing techniques you need to master for a successful career in the salon:

 

Understanding the tools of the trade

To deliver exceptional results, you need the right tools and the knowledge to use them effectively. Here are the essentials every hairdresser needs:

Cutting scissors

Specially designed to cut hair without bending or breaking it, these scissors ensure a seamless, snag-free cut every time. They’re a must-have for precision and smooth finishes.

Cutting comb

A cutting comb is perfect for sectioning hair and focusing on specific areas during the cut. It’s an indispensable tool for achieving accuracy.

Texturising scissors

These scissors, with their distinctive teeth, are ideal for thinning out hair or adding texture. They’re great for creating feathered, soft looks or reducing bulk in thick hair.

Razor comb

Razor combs create jagged, textured styles, perfect for unique looks or adding dimension to the ends of your client’s hair.

Hair dryer

A versatile tool for styling, hair dryers are essential for finishing a cut. Whether you’re adding volume, straightening hair, or creating curls, mastering blow-drying techniques is key.

Hair styling tools

Hair straighteners and curling wands are your go-to for creating sleek styles, beachy waves, or tighter curls. These tools help bring your client’s vision to life.

 

 

Sectioning hair

Ever wondered how top stylists achieve such flawless results? It all starts with precise sectioning. Mastering this hairdressing technique sets the stage for a smooth, professional cut and ensures every strand is exactly where it needs to be.

 

Different methods of sectioning

Horizontal: Divides the hair into horizontal layers, perfect for layered cuts and colouring.

Vertical: Dividing the hair into vertical sections, great for straight, blunt cuts creating even lines, and blow drying to create volume and direct airflow to the roots.

Diagonal: Sectioning the hair in diagonal lines across the head. This is perfect for adding texture, dimension, unique haircuts, and styling.

 

Managing different hair types when sectioning

• Thicker hair: Use smaller sections to maintain control and ensure precision. Thicker hair can be more resistant, so secure each section with clips to avoid overlap.
• Curly hair: Work with natural curl patterns. Smaller sections help maintain the shape and prevent frizz. Use a wide-tooth comb to gently separate curls.
• Fine hair: Larger sections may work well, but avoid overloading your comb to maintain even tension.
• Coarse hair: Divide into manageable sections and use firm clips to hold them securely. This prevents tangling and keeps the cut clean.

 

Tips for sectioning hair

• Comb the hair in the direction of the part to reduce resistance.
• Use your fingertips to quickly and evenly separate sections.
• For thicker or curly hair, work with smaller sections to maintain control.

 

Holding your tools correctly

Your grip can make or break your cut – and save your wrists too!

• Grip: Place your thumb on top and your index finger on the bottom of the scissors. Rest your pinky on the tang (finger rest) for added control.
• Wrist position: Keep your wrist straight to avoid uneven cuts and strain. Aim for your hand to be at a 45-degree angle in relation to the hair you're cutting.

 

Cutting techniques

Different hair-cutting techniques achieve different effects. Here’s a quick guide:

• Blunt cut: Creates clean lines and adds thickness.
• Layering: Adds shape and movement by cutting hair at varying lengths.
• Texturising: Removes bulk and creates dimension by mixing shorter and longer lengths.
• Razor cutting: Adds softness and texture for a natural look.
• Graduation: Achieves a seamless transition from shorter to longer hair, often used for bobs and angled cuts.

 

Blow-drying and styling

Blow-drying is the finishing touch that brings a haircut to life. Here are some tips:

• For volume, focus the airflow at the roots.
• For sleek, straight styles, use a paddle brush.
• For bouncy curls, use a round brush and curl sections around it while blow-drying.

Finish with styling products tailored to your client’s hair type. Heat protectants, mousse, and serums can enhance the final look and ensure longevity.

 

Cutting hair in a salon will give you the chance to mirror and develop all of these skills. For more on why salon experience is invaluable, check out this guide.

 

 

How to give clients hairstyle advice

Helping clients choose the perfect hairstyle is a blend of creativity, expertise, and understanding of their unique needs. It’s your chance to shine as the expert and guide them toward a look that complements their features, lifestyle, and personality.

Face Shapes

Certain styles complement specific face shapes:

• Oval: Long hair with soft bangs, pixie cuts, or curly bobs with volume.
• Round: Long hair with face-framing layers or angled bobs.
• Square: Long layered styles or textured long bobs.
• Long: Waves, thick bangs, or blunt bobs.
• Diamond: Textured long bobs or soft layers.
• Heart: Messy bobs with curtain bangs or long, wavy styles.

Hair Textures

Different hair types behave differently:

• Curly hair often benefits from layers to avoid bulk.
• Fine hair may need blunt cuts for added volume.
• Coarse hair can handle more texture without losing shape.

Lifestyle considerations

Help your clients find a style that fits their personality and schedule. A busy professional might prefer a low-maintenance look, while someone with more time could opt for intricate styles like bangs or textured shags.

Trends

Stay up-to-date with evolving hair trends to offer modern, stylish cuts. Highlight popular styles in your consultations to show clients you’re on top of the latest looks.

Clear communication

Manage expectations by discussing what’s achievable for their hair type. Explain the products you’re using and provide maintenance tips to keep their style looking fresh. Good communication builds trust and loyalty.

 

Step-by-step of a cut and style

Ready to dive into the magic of transforming your client’s hair? From consultation to the final check, this step-by-step guide will walk you through creating a flawless cut and style that your clients will love.

Step 1: Consultation

Start with a warm welcome and a friendly chat to understand your client’s vision. Ask open-ended questions about their lifestyle, preferences, and hair goals. Don’t forget to review any inspiration photos they’ve brought along!

Step 2: Hair Wash

Choose shampoos and conditioners based on hair type:

• Fine hair: Use lightweight, volumising shampoos to add body without weighing it down.
• Curly hair: Opt for curl-enhancing or anti-frizz products to define natural texture.
• Colour-treated hair: Select sulphate-free, colour-safe products to preserve vibrancy.
• Dry or damaged hair: Hydrating or repairing shampoos and conditioners can restore moisture and strength.

Make this step a relaxing experience – clients love a good head massage!

Step 3: Sectioning

Use the appropriate sectioning technique for the desired style. Clip sections securely to maintain control and adjust for different hair types. For example, thicker or curly hair may need smaller sections for precision.

Step 4: Cutting

Decide whether to cut wet or dry based on hair type:

• Wet cutting: Ideal for blunt cuts and fine hair.
• Dry cutting: Best for curly or textured hair to maintain natural shape.

Step 5: Blending and Texturising

Use techniques like point or slice cutting to soften lines and add dimension. This step brings the cut to life and ensures it suits the client's features.

Step 6: Blow-Drying and Styling

Customise the blow-drying technique to the client's desired style. Use the right tools and products to achieve the perfect finish, whether it's sleek and straight or full of bouncy curls.

Step 7: Final Check

Review the haircut from all angles, ensure evenness, and make any necessary tweaks. Ask for the client’s feedback and adjust as needed. It’s all about making sure they leave the chair feeling fabulous!

 

The final flourish

Mastering the basics of cutting hair in a salon involves understanding your tools, refining your hair-cutting techniques, and building strong client relationships. With practice and dedication, you’ll create styles that leave your clients feeling confident and coming back for more. For more tips on thriving as a hairdresser, check out this guide.

As you continue to perfect your skills in the salon, you might begin to consider taking your talents on the road. Going mobile or freelance can give you the freedom to work on your own terms, with the added bonus of meeting clients in their own homes. If you're curious about how this could work for you, check out the benefits of being a mobile or freelance hair and beauty professional and see how it might fit into your career!

 

 

Specialist hairdressers insurance through Ripe

As you embark on your journey to becoming a successful hairdresser, you may want to consider specialist hairdressers insurance to protect yourself against the worst-case scenarios.

Insurance arranged by Ripe includes up to £10m of Public and Products Liability cover, and up to £5m Treatment Risk cover as standard, so you’re protected against third-party claims for injury or property damage.

You can also opt to include cover for your equipment up to the value of £250k, so you don’t have to replace it out of your own pocket if it’s damaged or stolen.

Find out more about how we can help here, or get an instant online quote today.