Driving to Europe: Rules, Regulations & Tips

Driving to Europe in your motorhome or campervan is a real adventure. Whether you're planning to explore the stunning coastal roads of Spain or take a scenic route through the French countryside, driving to Europe can be a life-changing experience. But before you hit the road, there are some important things to know about licences, documentation, toll roads, and insurance.

1. Licences you’ll need for driving to Europe

When driving to Europe, the first thing you need to ensure is that you have the correct driving licence. If you're a UK driver, the rules can be a bit different depending on the country you're visiting and the size of your motorhome or campervan.

• Standard driving Licence: If you're driving a motorhome or campervan that weighs up to 3.5 tons, a standard UK driving licence (category B) is acceptable. But, if you're planning to drive a larger vehicle, you'll need a different type of licence.
• C1 Licence: If your motorhome or campervan weighs between 3.5 and 7.5 tons, you will need a C1 licence. If you're unsure whether you have the right licence, check out this guide on C1 licences. It can save you from any confusion or potential fines.
• International Driving Permit (IDP): In some European countries, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended. You can get an IDP easily from the post office, and it’s a good backup just in case.

Always check the driving licence requirements of the countries you're visiting before you travel. It’s always better to be over-prepared than to risk facing fines or being unable to drive at all.

2. Stickers and Vignettes for driving in Europe

In many European countries, you will need a special sticker or "vignette" to legally drive on certain roads, especially motorways or toll roads. These are more common in countries like Switzerland, Austria, and Hungary.

• Vignettes: A vignette is essentially a road tax that allows you to use the roads in a specific country. You can buy them online or at border crossings when you enter a country. For example, if you're driving through Switzerland, a vignette is required to use the motorways.
• Environmental Stickers: In some European cities, such as Berlin or Paris, you may need an environmental sticker (also called an "Emissions Sticker") to drive within the city limits. These stickers show the emissions of your vehicle. Check ahead if you're heading into any of these restricted zones.
  
  

3. Documentation for driving to Europe

When driving to Europe in your motorhome or campervan, it's important to have all the necessary documentation. Here's a checklist of what you'll need:

• Valid Driving Licence: This goes without saying, but always carry your driving licence with you.
• Vehicle Registration Document (V5C): This proves that you own the vehicle and is necessary if you're stopped by the authorities.
  Insurance Documents: It's important to have European motorhome insurance that covers you while you're abroad. Don’t rely on just your standard UK insurance policy. Many policies offer European cover, but check your details before you set off. This guide on keeping safe and insured can help you navigate insurance for driving to Europe.
• Passport and Visa: You’ll need your passport to travel across borders. While most European countries are in the Schengen Zone, allowing free movement between them, make sure you check any visa requirements ahead of time, especially for non-EU countries.
  
  

4. Driving on the other side of the road: Tips for UK drivers

For UK drivers, driving on the other side of the road in Europe can be a bit daunting at first. Here are some tips to help ease the transition:

• Stay Alert: The most important thing to remember when driving on the opposite side of the road is to stay alert. You’re likely to make mistakes early on, so keep calm and focus on road signs and markings.
• Roundabouts: In countries like France and Spain, roundabouts often take a bit of getting used to. Make sure you know which lane to be in before entering, and always give way to vehicles already on the roundabout (unless stated otherwise).
• Adjust Your Mirrors: Before starting your journey, adjust your mirrors and seating position to ensure you have a clear view of the road, particularly in the left-hand lane.
• Navigation: It’s helpful to use a sat-nav system that supports your route. Set it up for driving on the right side before you start your journey.
  
  

5. Is it better to hire or take your own Campervan/Motorhome?

When driving to Europe, one of the biggest decisions you'll face is whether to hire a motorhome or campervan or take your own. Each option has its pros and cons.

• Taking Your Own Motorhome: If you already own a motorhome, the advantage of taking your own is obvious – you're familiar with the vehicle and its quirks. It can also be cheaper in the long run if you're planning to spend a longer time in Europe. The downside is that it can be expensive to drive your vehicle across the continent, especially with fuel and ferry costs.
• Hiring a Motorhome or Campervan: Hiring a motorhome gives you the flexibility to choose a vehicle suited to your needs, without the hassle of taking your own. It's also a great option if you're looking for a shorter trip and it will be already equipped for driving on the other side of the road in Europe. But rental costs can add up quickly, especially if you're booking during peak seasons.
  Weighing up both options will depend on your budget, how long you plan to stay in Europe, and whether you're ready for the challenges of driving your own vehicle across different countries.
  
  

6. Toll Roads in Europe

As you drive across Europe, you'll likely use a lot of toll roads. These are common in countries like France, Spain, and Italy. Here’s what you need to know about tolls:

• Cash or Card: Most tolls in Europe can be paid by card or in cash, but some countries are starting to use automated systems. It’s always a good idea to have both cash and a card on hand.
• Toll Tags: Some countries, like France, offer toll tags (like the Liber-t tag), which allow you to drive through toll booths without stopping. These tags are often available for rent at the border or online.
• Know the Costs: Toll prices can vary greatly depending on the country and the route you choose. Research the routes you plan to take beforehand to estimate costs.
  
  

7. Keeping safe: Insurance and other safety tips

Lastly, when driving to Europe in your motorhome or campervan, it’s essential to prioritise safety. Here's how to stay protected during your travels:

• Motorhome & campervan Insurance: Check that your policy covers breakdowns, accidents, and theft while you're abroad.
• Breakdown Assistance: Check if you have breakdown assistance in place. If your motorhome or campervan breaks down in another country, the last thing you want is to be left stranded without help.
• Lock Up: Always lock up your motorhome when not in use and store valuables out of sight to deter thieves.
• Local Emergency Numbers: Familiarise yourself with local emergency numbers, as they can vary across countries. In most European countries, the number for emergency services is 112.
  
  

It's also worth checking what you can/can't take into each country you plan on visiting. Check out our blog on what food you can take to France for some insight into what you might need to think about before setting off.

Specialist Motorhome Insurance through Ripe

Specialist motorhome and campervan insurance through Ripe allows you to build your policy so you can tailor your cover to suit you and protect your motorhome against things like theft, fire, flood, and accidental damage.

Motorhome Insurance through Ripe also offers optional add-ons, including enhanced windscreen cover, personal accident cover, continental Europe cover, legal expenses cover, and key cover.

Find out more about specialist motorhome and campervan insurance through Ripe and get a free online quote today.